Posts Tagged ‘Solar’

Miscellany

Thursday, April 16th, 2009

A few miscellaneous items.

Rain Barrels
A few weeks ago I built this rain catching and redistribution system to make use of an otherwise wasted resource.  I managed to install a nice drip system on it and after the last couple of weeks I can gladly report that it works well.  And all in, it has cost me about $30 (not including the drip lines).

To my surprise, I saw that Home Depot also offers a rain barrel (even though they are technically illegal) with 57 gallon capacity, but a slightly more asthetic appearance…. for $98!  1/3 the capacity, 5 times the price! (I’m definitely sticking it to the man!)

hd_rainbarrel.jpg

Seeds are sprouting

The seeds are definitely starting to pop up!  Underneath the greenhouses at least.  If you haven’t started already, it’s time to get the garden into shape!

The cost of going solar

I’ve been working on helping my cousin get a Mission Center off the grid in Costa Rica where Electricity can be very expensive (more than 2 times as expensive at the top tier).

In our research I found a formula for determing the cost of PV solar panels to take your home off grid (in Colorado).

Cost of PV solar panels = Avg. Monthly Electric Bill *10,000 (watts-per-$) / 30 (days-per-month) /5.5 (sun-hours-per-day)*3 ($-per-watt)

For my little house here in the Boulder area I would need a 4.3 kW  system… costing about $12k (for the panels) + other needed accessories.  And I’d still have to purchase a large battery bank to make up for cloudy days.

Hmm… where am I going to get that kind of dough?

Updates on the Solar Heater

Monday, March 9th, 2009

The Solar heater has been running for about 1 month now and I have a few updates to make on it’s performance:

space_heater_main_sc.jpg

  •  Maximum observed temperature in room … ~74 degrees
  • Out of the last 30 days in my office I’ve only had the heater on 2 times.
  • It’s been a bit warmer and sunnier than usual (2 F greater average temp in Feb in 2009 than 2008)
  • Estimated energy savings on electric heating bill in February, March (and by inference Oct and November) ~50-75% of total bill.
  • Number of hours of heat delivered per day ~8
  • Time when maximal temperature is reached ~3 pm
  • Time when temperature in room drops below 65 F after a full day of heating- ~10 pm-1am.
  • Maximum temperature inside heater ~110-130 F (even when it’s 30 F outside)
  • Possible efficiency improvements:
    • glass on front of box instead of polycarbonate, with better sealing to minimize convective heat loss and maximize solar gain.
    • air must be collected from bottom of room for optimal heat exchangement
    • neighbor’s tree and house must be removed for more direct sunlight.

But overall I’m quite happy with the project.  It has practically already paid for itself and best of all… my wife thinks that it’s an acceptabley asthetic project completed on a nice timeline to warrant further tinkering in the garage :-)

Instructables

Wednesday, March 4th, 2009

I recently found the site:  instructables.com .  I’ve enjoyed reading lots of articles on how to make CNC machines, solar trackers, and algae based air purifiers.

Most instructions show how to make the object for cheaply and with a minimum of tools.

It get’s my vote for coolest site of 2009 Q1.

Top 5 extremely cheap steps to living a more sustainable way

Friday, February 20th, 2009

My friend once asked me what the word sustainable meant in the context of society and humanity.  My reply was that it was:

“The ability for an organism or organization to perpetuate itself and it’s progeny over time”

But how to accomplish such a large goal without breaking the bank?

Below are my top 5 cheapest and most effective goals towards becoming a more sustainable society and person.

  1. Composting – the number one cheapest solution to waste management, healthy food production and greenhouse gas reduction.  When food goes to a landfill it takes with it valuable nutrients.  Furthermore, as it decomposes in the oxygenless environment of a landfill it releases Methane, a greenhouse gas 25 times more ‘greenhousey’ than Co2.  And even if you don’t have a garden, or friend with a garden, to put the compost in, you can always spread it around some trees at the park… I’m sure they’ll appreciate it!
  2. Insulation – Insulating our houses and building will keep the hot air in (or out).  It’s one of the simplest technologies around and when applied correctly is extremely cheap.
  3. Solar/geothermal heating and Cooling – Sunny climates can get most of their warmth through the winter from the sun, and dry climates can get most of their cooling needs from evaporative cooling in the summer.  If an extra step is taken, warm or cool water from the earth can be used to modify the temperature of a house or building as well.  Cooling and Heating our buildings is the #1 usage of energy in the world.
  4. Walking/Biking for transportation – it may not be suitable for commuting on snowy or blisteringly hot days, or for trips greater than 3 or 4 miles.  But that’s okay because the vast majority of trips we make are < 2 miles and in places like CO there are over 300 sunny days a year.  Walking is free and enjoyable!  Biking is almost as cheap.
  5. Micro Farming – aka gardening.  Participting in growing your own food (if only even for a few tomatoes) is perhaps the most beneficial and cheap green activity.  It teaches you about: soil health; what it takes to grow food; what it takes to use water efficiently; how much work goes into getting a return on your investment; and finally it teaches you to be much more conservative with your food purchasing and consumption.  One quickly realizes how what goes into the soil, goes into the plant and ultimately into us! It also helps to really learn the old maxim: waste not want not.

Enjoy your cheap sustainable life!

Building solar projects on the cheap

Thursday, February 19th, 2009

For the last week or so I’ve been semi-obsessed with building and testing out my latest solar project: a solar powered space heater for my office.  You can check out my work which I documented here .

I’ve also recently built and tested (with success) a Tesla Turbine … I’ll probably make a page dedicated to it as well .

Finally, I’m working on YASP (yet another solar project).  This time I’m making use of my math and artificial intelligence skills.  I’m writing a piece of software which simulates a reflecting dish that (ideally) focuses sunlight on a central point.  Parabolas do this just fine, but the problem is that when the sun moves the parabola has to as well.  I’d like to find a dish shape that requires no moving through the day and still reflects a large portion of the solar rays (even as the sun travels across the sky) onto a central area.

So yep… things are humming along over here!

The cheapest and easiest to install (non) skylight ever

Friday, October 31st, 2008

Why should you spend $400-$1000 on a skylight and ruin your perfectly good ceiling when you can have one of these.

The problem with most windows is not that they don’t let light in… it’s that the light falls on the floor instead of filling the room.  The problem with a skylight (as lovely as they are) is that they cost $400-$1000 and will take up more than one weekend with the necessary destruction of some portion of your ceiling.

Solution: add a mirror (or two) to the window sill and angle it into the room.

The mirrors cost about $7 at your local hardware store and when angled properly will redirect sunlight off your face or desk, and onto the ceiling where it provides free natural light for the whole room.

Why pay for electricity and expensive “natural” light bulbs when you can have actual real sunlight?

Mirror in WindowCheap Skylight

And now for some good news about renewable energy

Monday, October 20th, 2008

Lester Brown has written a nice summary of the renewable energy economy.  There is good reason to hope that sooner than expected America will be significantly powered by renewable energies.

This reminds me of some of the great benefits of going renewable with our energy supplies.  The top reasons for going renewable are:

  1. Greater overall economic stability and growth – without fluxuations or potential cutoffs in our energy supply we can plan for the longer term with less risk.  Less risk = greater efficiency = greater profit.
  2. Domestic Investment – If we stop sending a significant portion of our incomes overseas to the oil producing countries we’ll necessarily spend it here in America.  Imagine if even half of the 25 Billion USD a year that we send to the Persian gulf stayed home instead.
  3. Eliminate Terrorism resource wars without a war – terrorists don’t hate us because of our freedom, they hate us because we keep stepping on their sacred soil and meddling in their sordid affairs, all because we absolutely must secure a healthy oil supply for our economy (and probably for our freedom too).  And besides.. what happens when China wants in on the fossil fuel action as much as we do?
  4. Greater national defense – it takes oil, and lots of it to run any war, just or not.  It would be a real bummer to get caught in a resource war with a nation that could cut out our energy supply
  5. Better Environment – Who doesn’t want cleaner air?

And also my top 3 renewable energy sources:

  1. Solar Thermal – shines on average 12 hours a day and for some vast regions of the world for about 300-340 days a year.  And it’s no more complicated than mirrors, black pipes and currently existant steam turbines.
  2. Geo Thermal – it comes right out of the ground hundreds of degrees C,  if we can drill for oil, we most certainly can drill for geothermal.
  3. Wave and tidal – 90% of all major cities in the world are locate right next to an ocean, why not harness the energy contained in waves and tides (moon power!)