Archive for the ‘Philosophy’ Category

The importance of Cultural Norms

Monday, March 1st, 2010

Body Odor Cartoon

Whether we believe it or not, cultural norms play a big part in our daily actions. They can determine seemingly inconsequential things like who goes first through a stop signed intersection when two people get there at the same time.  You know the hand wave, the light blink… etc… the polite wave that’s really more like a condescending “See I’m being the bigger person here and letting you go first” wave.)

Sometimes cultural norms have large consequences which seem trivial. Body odor is one of those seemingly inconsequential topics. In America the very idea of your own body producing an odor that can be smelled by anyone at any minute distance is absolutely terrifying and repulsive.

Scientists believe that BO has some very important roles to play including sexual attraction and the health of our future children!

Sweat is also a way for you to eliminate toxins.  Amazingly the under arm is one of the largest concentrations of sweat+lymph glands. It’s a central elmination point.

Perhaps BO then is one of our body’s way of communicating to you about your inner health (bad BO = more toxins, good BO=less toxins).

And yet nillions of dollars, trillions of gallons of clean fresh drinkable water, and countless productive hours have been spent on this one chore.  It’s such a powerful norm that culturally we’d prefer to get Alzaheimer’s disease and brain cancer[1] from the Aluminums in anti-perspirants than to smell like ourselves.

What other cultural norms do we as Americans have?  What do we consider taboo?  What do we consider holy?

How do these choices affect our communal health, our individual health and our environment?

Will anyone else join me in boycotting traditional deodorant and showering techniques? Anyone?  Anyone?

  1. Aluminum, a neurotoxin which affects diverse metabolic reactions., Joshi, JG []

Tea-party bleh!

Monday, February 22nd, 2010

Admittedly I’ve been a “small government conservative” in the past.  But I think I’m over it.

Especially with the craziness coming from such movements as the tea party who shout for an end to taxes without represenation (we already have representation) and the end to socialized medicine and etc.

And yet, my guess would be that not a single “small government conservative” has ever opted out of one single government service… *ahem*… entitlement.

Anyways, it’s not a small government with no taxes that we need.  It’s a functional government, with accountable representatives that we need and want.

It’s high time that reason and grace were reintroduced to America.  Debate and public discourse needs to replace shouting, screaming and bully-pulpitting.  Forgiveness and cooperation should be our economic cornerstones.

And more than anything, we need to get out of our lifeboat-mentality.  There is more than enough room for everyone in the lifeboat of America.  Come one come all!

What is wealth?

Thursday, February 4th, 2010

America is the wealthiest country on earth! (God bless her…)

or is she?

What is wealth?  Is it the having of goods?  Is it the having of large quantities of money?  Is it the having of unassailable security?

In part yes.

The real measure of wealth is having things which we value (regardless of the measure of value that others place on those same things).

Wealth is the thing that marketers infer that you’ll have when you buy their products.

  • Free time
  • strong and functional friendships and familial relationships
  • well developed intellectual and physical capabilities
  • stability
  • psychological well being (i.e. freedom from fear, healed wounds, self-confidence, freedom from anxiety, freedom from uncontrollable anger … freedom… Galations 5:1)
  • spiritual and philosophical understanding of who we are, what we were made for and where we are going
  • the having of adequate shelter
  • the having of nutritious food (not just something that fills our stomachs and stimulates our taste buds)
  • the having of functional things which help us obtain the above items
  • the having of non-functional things which give us pleasure solely in their beauty

Are we as a people wealthy?  Are you wealthy?  Do you even know what it means to be wealthy?  Will your 401k and your salary really give you what you want or will they be just another means to an end?

The end is nigh

Monday, January 18th, 2010

Certain strains of Christianity believe that the world will come to an end (or at least the apocalyptic tribulation will begin) when the world again speaks only one language.

Regardless of your interpretation of the End Times scriptures it’s pretty fascinating to know that in a round about way the world will be speaking in one language soon enough: information.

This article from CNN points out that both Google and IBM (and probably others) are working on universal translators which would translate any page in any language to any page in any language.

“Imagine what it would be like if there was a tool built into the search engine which translated my search query into every language and then searched the entire world’s web sites,” Google’s vice president Marissa Mayer told the UK’s Daily Telegraph newspaper recently.

“And then invoked the translation software a second and third time — to not only then present the results in your native language, but then translated those sites in full when you clicked through.”

Finally… the world can search for Brittany Spears sans language barriers!

One Variable Solutions

Tuesday, December 8th, 2009

Recently, a link to a video was sent to me which claimed that the “key to Swiss independence” (and happiness) was their.

  • Compulsory Military service
  • Compulsory sending home of high power rifles with the service men after their duty was over.

Aside from the fact that it seems that the Swiss hold military service to be a facet of citizenship, it is clear that the sender of such a video believes in a 1-variable solution to government policy and national happiness.  Namely that if Americans all had guns then Americans would be more free safe and secure.

It seems that more than anything American political culture is characterized by this love of 1-variable solutions which take on the form, if X policy was put in place, then Y, Z,Q, and T and S problem would also be solved.

For instance:

Conservatives – If everyone had a gun then there would be less violence, more prosperity and therefore less need for public health care options, therefore decreased immigration (both from the fact that they will be shot and because they wont get welfare when they get here), fewer jobs stolen from tax paying citizens, no unions, general happiness.

Liberals – If guns were made illegal then there would be less violence, more prosperity and therefore a publicly fundable health care option, increased legal immigration which would lead to a more diverse society with full employment for all in which workers had more power than capitalists and general happiness.

But the truth is, 1 variable solutions don’t exist in the real world.  The Swiss not only encourage gun ownership, but they also compell military education.  They also have a highly educated population and happen to live in a geographically easily securable location.  They also fund public health care and maintain strict immigration control while taking part in the European Union.  Switzerland borders France and Italy as well… two extremely wealthy and highly educated countries.

There aren’t any easy solutions in a globalized, industrialized society.  Even green energy isn’t as simple as the fact that with less than 4% of the earth’s surface we could power the world… it’s true that that’s all it would take landmass-wise.  But power consumption and production very rarely line up in a way that makes it easy to achieve.  And we surely couldn’t lay down power cables from the Sahara desert to America…

The world is complex, and that’s what makes it both wonderful and miserable.

Free Market or big racket economy?

Monday, November 16th, 2009

I hate to complain on a blog but…

It is commonly held that in America we operate under a mostly free economy.  Free meaning the consumer can choose which good to buy based on her criterion and the producer is free to produce what she likes.  Our economy is held to be “mostly” free because we the people also hold certain products to be more important than others, so we subsidize them to achieve greater economies of scale ensuring that those goods will always be found in ready supply

I posit however that America does not have such a free economy.  I posit 3 points as evidence.

  1. Recently it slipped my mind that I had a credit card bill due.  We don’t use it very often so it wasn’t on my priority list.  And since this credit card had no “auto pay” feature I was late by 3 days. Thus I triggered an automatic “rate increase” from my previous 3.25% APR to the kindly rate of 29.65% !  What?! Seriously?!  My 5 year loyal customership meant nothing?  My only option was to pay the ridiculous interest rate or cancel the card.  Cancel I did.  If it was a free economy then the amount of pressure to keep me as a customer would be great enough that Capital One could not survive as a business without offering me more than the given two options of pay up or get out.  Instead they would be forced to assess a one time “late-fee” and only when my credit score changes could they move my interest rates upwards.
  2. The cellular phone industry is another good example of why our markets are not free.  The cellular phone industry has figured out how to 1.) lock people in to their service by assigning them huge penalties for leaving prior to the end of 2 year contracts 2.) sell “plans” which either provide excessive usage capacity (1400 minutes) or under capacity plans (700).  If you happen to have the misfortune of exceeding your minute usage then the cost per minute of usage goes up by a factor of 10 to 20.  Under a free market, prices must remain fairly liquid and transparent.  A free market economy would provide the ability for 1.) free transferance between services and 2.) more liquid pricing (i.e. 700, 800, 900, 1000…. etc.) minute plans.
  3. But perhaps the biggest example is that producers are not free to produce what they like and what they are best at.  How many producers and workers are employed at something they are both good at and enjoy?  How many workers have the freedom to take the day off to go look for another job?  How many folks have the freedom to change jobs and not worry about their health care benefits while they change jobs?  How many folks could balk at unreasonably low pay or poor working conditions in a serious enough way to affect a significant change in their working condition?  How many companies are producing top quality goods to meet an unmet demand…how many are producing goods simply to survive?

This is why I beleive that 1.) Credit card regulation 2.) Public option health care will provide a freer and more robust economy.  When the average consumer has choices then everybody prospers.

So you want to start a revolution?

Tuesday, October 20th, 2009

What’s the best way to overthrow the current establisment and bring in a new way of doing things?

Arms?

Force?

Poetry?

Propaganda?

We should know well by now that all of the above will eventually overthrow an establishment with much blood, strife and turmoil.  But it will never bring in a new way of doing things.

Most revolution, war and even personal conflict revolves around one simple thing, wealth.

Side A has the coveted object (land, money, women, etc.) and Side B wants it.  Side B’s desire of the coveted object only reinforces Side A’s love for it.  The dispute grows and eventually the only resolution to the conflict seems to be for Side A and Side B to fight for it to the death or humiliation of the opponent.

But there’s another means of settling the dispute which is often forgotten.  If by some means one could duplicate the coveted object, the wealth, then both parties would have nothing to squable over.  In fact, by duplicating the coveted objected you will have essentially removed it’s value.

The real value in wealth (aside from basic nutrition and clothing) is not the good that it provides for the owner but rather the coveting of the neighbor it brings.  This coveting provides the owner with a sense of identity.   Thus it is the case that while Gold has nearly no practical value it has been the source of death and destruction between human beings for millenia.  To have gold in the middle of the desert means nothing.  To have Gold in society where everyone knows and respects you as the “haver of Gold” is very valuable!

And so it is that most revolutions simply shift wealth around.  Capitalist revolution says that the individual can “own” what they manage to get their hands on by whichever means is socially acceptable.   Socialist revolution takes the individual wealth, and by force spreads it around to others.  Totalitarian/Dictator revolutions are Capitalist revolutions without a broad social concensus to disallow the brutal activities of the dictator.  A Monarchy is also Capitalism mixed with some form of religious belief which helps to keep the king as the owner of all the goods in the society (the God’s deem him the owner… who are we to argue with them?).

What would a truly revolutionary overthrow of the current institutions and powers be then?  It would be the institution of a rule of order in which wealth is created and freely used by all.  It’s not communism… it’s open source ism!  If we are all entitled to profit from the collective resources of the community, but none are entitled to own them then we have a group of people in which identity can not be found in what is owned.  Identity as found in what we own is and has been the rule of the day amongst humans since the dawn of time.

It’s true that some resources are limited, oil will eventually run out.  But oil is not wealth because it has no value by itself unless it provides identity like Gold does.  Rather it is the automobile that is wealth because it can provide a needed service, transportation.

Just imagine if all facets of automotive technology were open source!  Seat belts wouldn’t have taken 40 years to be standard equipment.  We’d have a readily available vehicle that got 500 miles to the gallon of Gasoline.  Everyone would have as many cars as were needed and they’d only cost what the raw input of materials cost.  And since iron and therefore steel is one of the most abundant elements on earth, it wouldn’t be that much.

In other words, we’d have an incredibly wealthy and efficient society.  The downside is that few would be much wealthier than their neighbors.  The only differentiating factor between people in an open source world is each person’s natural gifts and skills.

So you want to start a revolution?  Join the open-source movement.  The more wealth we can create that no one can own the rights to the better!

Humanure

Wednesday, September 2nd, 2009

Lo-LandfillI just finished the online guide to Human waste composting.  I have to say that it’s been one of the most interesting books I’ve read this year.

Folks… we’re literally going to be drowning in our own poop if nothing is done to recycle the billions of pounds of poop we produce and bury in landfills (Does anyone else see how silly this is?  Can we really not figure out anything better than burying our own poop?).

Anyways, I thought I’d put a link up to the condensed version of the book: http://www.jenkinspublishing.com/downloads/humanure_instruction_manual.pdf.

Freedom

Tuesday, September 1st, 2009

Freedom is being able to say yes or no to any proposition or command.

Are you free?

Where’s the wages?

Monday, August 31st, 2009

In standard free market theory wages rise as productivity of the worker rises.

Unfortunately for the standard free market theory, or maybe just for American workers who strongly beleive they work in the free market, the last 30 years of data doesnt’ support it.

Real Output per hour % increase by Non-Farm Business workers[1]:

180%

Real Wages per Week of average Non-Farm worker in 1982 US Dollars[2]

1973 – $331.39

2004 – $277.57

So where’s all the extra output going?

It’s tempting to try and maintain the free market hypothesis by figuring that prices of goods must have deflated in the time period.  But we know that’s not the case.  On average the CPI, the price of a basket of goods has kept a steady 2-3% increase year after year since 1973 (about the same as nominal wages).  Perhaps then because Americans are nearly 80% more productive now then they were, they must be taking more time off (and keeping the overall output the same).  This is unlikely since the 40 hour work week has only increased if anything.

So here we have American workers producing nearly 2 times as much per hour as they were 30 years ago, working more hours, and paying the same price for goods relative to their salary.  How can this be?  Who’s buying up all our goods?

The only solutions can be:

  • Significantly more workers (i.e. 2 parents working now) are in the work force
  • American workers are going further into debt to soak up the excess production
  • The wealthy are spending more of their income to soak up the excess production
  • We are shipping more of our goods overseas to foreign consumers, while not seeing any trickle down effect in wages.

Option 3, that the wealthy are soaking up the excess production can’t be true… we know that the top percentile of income earners have only gotten relatively wealthier and now make an astounding 300-500 times the salary of the average worker.

Likewise, we know that the trade deficits between American and every other country have only increased, so option 4 can’t be true either.

So the conclusion is that option 1 and 2 must be true… Americans are working more, and more of them are working while the average debt load has been increasing.  This has soaked up the excess supply in the economy.

These facts – that the average citizen is becoming relatively poorer compared to the wealthier citizen, that the average citizen works more and is in further debt, and that increased productivity does not result in increased wages – can only mean one thing:  that the market is not free and is in fact stacked against the average citizen in favor of the wealthy citizen.  If the markets aren’t free and increased work doesn’t lead to increased reward than there is something seriously wrong with the economic and social structure of our country which is designed to give freedom, protection and the right to pursue happiness to all.

  1. http://www.bls.gov/lpc/ []
  2. http://www.workinglife.org/wiki/Wages+and+Benefits%3A+Real+Wages+(1964-2004) []